Hoppmann R A
Office of Medical Education and Academic Affairs, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, 29208, USA.
Occup Med. 2001 Oct-Dec;16(4):619-31, iv-v.
In the last two decades, injuries to instrumental musicians have been well documented. Major categories of performance-related injuries include musculoskeletal overuse, nerve entrapment/thoracic outlet syndrome, and focal dystonia. Other areas of concern to instrumentalists include hypermobility, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and hearing loss. This chapter reviews the epidemiology, risk factors, physical exam, treatment, and prevention of common problems of instrumentalists. Emphasis is placed on the team approach of treatment and prevention and the need for close collaboration of the various health professionals, music educators, and performers. Additional resources are presented for those interested in pursuing performing arts medicine in greater detail.
在过去二十年中，器乐演奏者受伤的情况已有详尽记录。与演奏相关的主要损伤类别包括肌肉骨骼过度使用、神经卡压/胸廓出口综合征以及局灶性肌张力障碍。器乐演奏者关注的其他领域包括关节活动过度、骨关节炎、纤维肌痛和听力损失。本章回顾了器乐演奏者常见问题的流行病学、风险因素、体格检查、治疗和预防。重点强调了治疗和预防的团队方法以及各健康专业人员、音乐教育工作者和表演者密切合作的必要性。还为那些有兴趣更深入研究表演艺术医学的人提供了更多资源。
