Paul M D
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Oct;108(5):1409-24. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200110000-00048.
For nearly 100 years, aesthetic improvement of the aging face has included surgical elevation of the brow. Early attempts to correct brow ptosis were largely unsuccessful. Recognizing the need to modify the frown muscles heralded the achievement of results previously unobtainable. Within the past decade, the minimal incision approach to brow lifting afforded with the endoscope radically changed surgical options in forehead rejuvenation. Further advances have added to these options and have provided a palette of alternatives in aesthetic correction of the upper one-third of the aging face.
近100年来，面部年轻化的美学改善一直包括手术提升眉毛。早期纠正眉下垂的尝试大多未成功。认识到需要调整皱眉肌预示着取得了以前无法获得的效果。在过去十年中，内窥镜提供的微创切口提眉方法彻底改变了前额年轻化的手术选择。进一步的进展增加了这些选择，并为衰老面部上三分之一的美学矫正提供了一系列替代方案。
