Jelinski L W, Graedel T E, Laudise R A, McCall D W, Patel C K
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Feb 1;89(3):793-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.3.793.
Industrial ecology is a new approach to the industrial design of products and processes and the implementation of sustainable manufacturing strategies. It is a concept in which an industrial system is viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems but in concert with them. Industrial ecology seeks to optimize the total materials cycle from virgin material to finished material, to component, to product, to waste product, and to ultimate disposal. To better characterize the topic, the National Academy of Sciences convened a colloquium from which were derived a number of salient contributions. This paper sets the stage for the contributions that follow and discusses how each fits into the framework of industrial ecology.
产业生态学是一种用于产品和流程的工业设计以及实施可持续制造战略的新方法。它是一种概念,即工业系统并非被视为与其周围系统相孤立,而是与其协同一致。产业生态学旨在优化从原生材料到成品材料、到零部件、到产品、到废品,再到最终处置的整个物质循环。为了更好地描述这一主题,美国国家科学院召开了一次学术研讨会,从中得出了许多重要贡献。本文为后续的贡献奠定基础,并讨论了每一项如何融入产业生态学的框架。