Vitoux M C
Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Mulhouse Cedex.
Ann Demogr Hist (Paris). 1995:277-90.
As early as the 1830's, the social elite of Mulhouse was aware of the higher infant mortality in the working class. A family policy was adopted only during the Second Empire: the consciousness of the failure of the first philanthropic measures explains why the manufacturers decided to take direct responsibility for the working class family. The demographic preoccupations are directly linked to philanthropy. This paper analises the principles and evaluates the results of the Association for the care of lying-in women.
早在19世纪30年代,米卢斯的社会精英就意识到工人阶级中较高的婴儿死亡率。家庭政策直到第二帝国时期才被采用:对最初慈善措施失败的认识解释了为什么制造商决定直接为工人阶级家庭负责。人口问题与慈善事业直接相关。本文分析了护理产妇协会的原则并评估了其成果。