Jiménez F, Campos-Ortega J A
Nature. 1979 Nov 15;282(5736):310-2. doi: 10.1038/282310a0.
Mutations in genes involved in essential aspects of central nervous system development in Drosophila melanogaster are expected to be lethal. Thus, when searching for neurogenic mutants attention should be focused on embryonic lethal point mutants, for many of these might affect neural development. However, this approach can be very time consuming, for the location of neurogenic genes is unknown. A more convenient approach, which allows a faster screening of the genome, is to use relatively small chromosome deletions to determine whether the lack of a definite part of the genome affects neurogenesis. Once any region producing an interesting neural phenotype is found, it can be further analysed by the use of smaller deletions or point lethal mutants mapping within it, until the gene(s) responsible can be more precisely localised. We report here on a region of the Drosophila genome which has been found necessary for normal neurogenesis.
预计在黑腹果蝇中枢神经系统发育的关键环节中涉及的基因突变是致死性的。因此,在寻找神经源性突变体时,应将注意力集中在胚胎致死点突变体上,因为其中许多可能会影响神经发育。然而,这种方法可能非常耗时,因为神经源性基因的位置是未知的。一种更便捷的方法,即能够更快地筛选基因组的方法,是使用相对较小的染色体缺失来确定基因组中某一特定部分的缺失是否会影响神经发生。一旦发现任何产生有趣神经表型的区域,就可以通过使用更小的缺失或定位在其中的点致死突变体对其进行进一步分析,直到能够更精确地定位相关基因。我们在此报告在果蝇基因组中发现的一个对正常神经发生必不可少的区域。