Caire M
Hist Sci Med. 1995;29(3):243-51.
Philippe Pinel (1745-1826), the most famous French alienist was forbidden to practice medicine in Paris during the "Ancien Régime" as he had obtained his doctorate from a provincial faculty. Having been twice an unfortunate candidate to a competition which would have allowed him to resume his studies, he was also rejected in 1784 for functions at Court. The circumstances of these failures are reinvestigated here in the light of various documents some of which unpublished.
菲利普·皮内尔（1745 - 1826），最著名的法国精神病学家，在“旧制度”时期被禁止在巴黎行医，因为他是从外省的学院获得博士学位的。他曾两次不幸地参加本可让他继续学业的竞赛，1784年他求职宫廷职位时也遭到拒绝。本文依据一些未发表的各类文件，重新审视了这些失败的情形。
