Fukase Y
Nihon Ishigaku Zasshi. 1995 Sep;41(3):321-48.
Toraakira Okuyama was born in Nagasaki in 1840. His father, Genchu Okuyama, was the Dutch learning doctor of the Kaminoyama clan and one of the founders of the Otamagaike Vaccination Center. During Tokugawa period T. Okkuyama, who had a title "Gensei", was appointed as medical officer in the infantry regiments in 1863 and then was promoted to vice-director. He was appointed as doctor of the national hospital (Daibyoin) and then as assistant professor in the new epoch of Meiji was transferred to become a naval medical officer in 1871. He was advanced to Dai-ikan, the highest rank of medical officer in the Japanese navy. He worked for the establishment of naval medical systematization and gave students education at the naval medical school (Kaigun-Guni-Ryo-Gakusha) with William Anderson and Edwin Wheeler. He resigned his post in 1876 and died in 1926, until which time he continued the life of a practitioner.
冈山县虎明于1840年出生在长崎。他的父亲冈山县源中是上山藩的兰学医生,也是音玉池预防接种所的创始人之一。在德川时代,拥有“玄政”头衔的冈山县虎明于1863年被任命为步兵联队的军医,随后晋升为副队长。他被任命为国立医院(大病院)的医生,在明治新时代被任命为助理教授,1871年转任海军军医。他晋升为大医监,这是日本海军军医的最高军衔。他致力于海军医疗系统化的建立,并与威廉·安德森和埃德温·惠勒在海军医学学校(海军军医学校)为学生授课。他于1876年辞职,1926年去世,在此之前他一直从事行医工作。