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[关于韩国医学院校中医学史教育的探讨]

[On the education of the history of medicine in the Korean medical schools].

作者信息

Hwang S I, Seo H G

机构信息

Department of the History of Medicine and Medical Humanities, Seoul National University College of Medicine.

出版信息

Uisahak. 1995;4(1):85-98.

Abstract

Authors got the following information on the present state of the education on the history of medicine in the Korean medical schools through analyzing the responses of the medical schools to the questionnaires that we sent and the related parts of The Present State of Medical Education in Medical Schools, 1994 (published by the Committee of Deans of Korean Medical Schools). In 1994, 27 of 32 medical schools (except Kon-kuk, Pusan, Yonsei, Inje and Chungnam Medical Schools) offered 41 lectures of the related subjects, of which 'History of Medicine' and 'Introduction to Medicine' were offered mainly to the premedical students, and 'Medical Ethics' largely to junior or senior students. And we found that the lectures varied widely in lecture-hours, credits, the specialties of instructors (most of the lectures were not conducted by medical historians), and so on. In the latter part of this paper (based on the discussions at the 1st Workshop for the Improvement of the Education on the History of Medicine held on the 9th of February 1995) which was focused on the goals and objectives of the lectures, credits and lecture-hours of the course, ideal style and method of the course operation, contents of the lecture, authors stressed the topic-oriented lecture and the voluntary participation of the students in the courses.

摘要

作者通过分析医学院校对我们所发调查问卷的回复以及《1994年医学院校医学教育现状》(由韩国医学院校院长委员会出版)的相关部分,获取了韩国医学院校医学史教育现状的以下信息。1994年,32所医学院校中的27所(除建国、釜山、延世、仁济和忠南医学院校外)开设了41门相关课程讲座,其中“医学史”和“医学导论”主要面向医学预科学生开设,“医学伦理学”主要面向低年级或高年级学生开设。而且我们发现,这些讲座在授课时长、学分、授课教师专业(大多数讲座并非由医学史学家授课)等方面差异很大。在本文后半部分(基于1995年2月9日举行的第一次医学史教育改进研讨会的讨论),该部分聚焦于讲座的目标、课程学分和授课时长、课程运作的理想方式和方法、讲座内容,作者强调了主题导向型讲座以及学生在课程中的自愿参与。

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