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[对路易·巴斯德及其弟子们的简短集邮纪念]

[A brief philatelic evocation of Louis Pasteur and of his disciples].

作者信息

Jouzier E

机构信息

Université de Bordeaux II, France.

出版信息

Rev Hist Pharm (Paris). 1997;45(314):147-52.

Abstract

Philately is an important source of knowledge on numerous items. Evocation of Louis Pasteur's as well as his disciples life and works throughout stamp collection is a perfect example of this. Born in Dôle in 1822, he spent his youth in Arbois. It is at the Ecole normale supérieure that he performed his work on cristals which led him to establish molecular dissymetry principles. Later, he studied of the fermentation process, he searched the reason of wines' disease and the means to prevent it (i.e. pasteurisation), he solved the problem of the silkworm disease and discovered agents of numerous infectious diseases. He demonstrated scientifically the vaccination principle. In 1885 he tried with success the first human antirabic vaccination. Three years later, the Pasteur Institute was inaugurated. After his death, his works survived in numerous institutes all over the world. Many pasteurians received the Nobel Prize.

摘要

集邮是了解众多事物的重要知识来源。通过集邮唤起人们对路易·巴斯德及其弟子的生活和工作的记忆,就是一个很好的例子。他于1822年出生在多勒,在阿尔布瓦度过了青年时期。他在巴黎高等师范学校进行了关于晶体的研究,这使他确立了分子不对称原理。后来,他研究了发酵过程,探寻葡萄酒病害的原因及预防方法(即巴氏灭菌法),解决了蚕病问题,并发现了多种传染病的病原体。他科学地证明了疫苗接种原理。1885年,他首次成功尝试了人类抗狂犬病疫苗接种。三年后,巴斯德研究所成立。他去世后,他的著作在世界各地的众多机构中得以留存。许多巴斯德学派的人获得了诺贝尔奖。

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