Mollaret H H
Hist Sci Med. 1998 Sep;32(3):297-300.
In Persia since 1858, Tholozan studied between 1870 and 1882 the plague foci of the iranian Kurdistan which shall be dealt a century later (1947-1963) with Dr. M. Baltazard and his co-workers from the Pasteur Institute of Teheran. Tholozan had already pointed out the localization of the disease in some well defined villages and gave a good clinical description mentioning the traces of flea bites on the patients skin. One knows nowadays that wild rodents (Meriones) are the storing places of the plague bacilli in the Kurdistan. Tholozan's observations confirmed by modern ones allow to consider him a great loïmologist of modern times.
自1858年起在波斯，托洛赞于1870年至1882年间研究了伊朗库尔德斯坦的鼠疫疫源地，一个世纪后（1947 - 1963年），德黑兰巴斯德研究所的M. 巴尔塔扎尔博士及其同事对其进行了研究。托洛赞已经指出了该病在一些明确村庄中的局部性，并给出了很好的临床描述，提到了患者皮肤上跳蚤叮咬的痕迹。如今人们知道，野生啮齿动物（大沙鼠）是库尔德斯坦鼠疫杆菌的储存宿主。托洛赞的观察结果得到了现代研究的证实，这使他被认为是现代伟大的鼠疫学家。
