Marx P
Hist Sci Med. 1999 Oct-Dec;33(4):361-4.
Dr Camille Delvaille (1835-1904) was a physician in Bayonne. He wrote many books about scientific problems and social medicine; he was one of the first to suggest medical control at school. In a book, written in 1865, he studied everyday practice in France. He complained against the "Officiers de Sante" who exercised medicine mainly in the countryside but were not doctors and had followed very short medical studies. Dr Delvaille deplored that it meant two kinds of cares: doctors for top people and Officiers de Sante for poor patients. In fact, the end of the Officiat de Sante occured only in 1892. Dr Delvaille studied also some problems related to medical demography; he purposed for our country a law cutting down foreign practice in France. Then, he put forward nomination of Professors or hospital's physicians through an examination instead of routine cooptation. Some of his minds are ahead and were applied later.
卡米尔·德尔瓦耶医生（1835 - 1904）是巴约讷的一名医生。他写了许多关于科学问题和社会医学的书籍；他是最早建议在学校进行医疗管控的人之一。在1865年写的一本书中，他研究了法国的日常医疗实践。他抱怨那些主要在农村行医的“健康官员”，他们不是医生，接受的医学学习时间很短。德尔瓦耶医生哀叹这意味着两种医疗服务：为上层人士服务的医生和为贫困患者服务的健康官员。事实上，健康官员制度直到1892年才结束。德尔瓦耶医生还研究了一些与医疗人口统计学相关的问题；他为我国提议了一项减少外国医生在法国行医的法律。然后，他提出通过考试而非常规推选来任命教授或医院医生。他的一些想法很超前，后来得到了应用。
