Romankow J
Arch Hist Filoz Med. 1999;62(3):245-50.
The Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460-377 BC) is traditionally regarded as the founder of medicine as a scientific discipline and medical ethics. Hippocrates sought to rely on facts, observation and experiment in the diagnosis and treatment of illness. His work Corpus Hippocraticum included also the remarques on the aspects of environmental medicine. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965), recipient of the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize, attained fame as a theologian and musician (his activity included a modern interpretation of J.S. Bach) before turning to missionary work in Africa. Having trained as a physician in Strasbourg, he founded (1913) a hospital at Lambarene, Gabon, to which he dedicated the rest of his life. Early in his life he felt deep "reverence for life". His philosophy culminated in an universal affirmative ethnics of an active charity.
希腊医生希波克拉底（约公元前460 - 377年）传统上被视为医学作为一门科学学科和医学伦理学的奠基人。希波克拉底在疾病的诊断和治疗中力求依靠事实、观察和实验。他的著作《希波克拉底文集》还包括了关于环境医学方面的论述。阿尔贝特·施韦泽（1875 - 1965），1952年诺贝尔和平奖获得者，在转向非洲传教工作之前，作为神学家和音乐家（他的活动包括对J.S.巴赫作品的现代诠释）而声名远扬。他在斯特拉斯堡接受医学培训后，于1913年在加蓬的兰巴雷内建立了一家医院，并将余生奉献给了这家医院。他早年就深感“敬畏生命”。他的哲学最终形成了一种积极慈善的普遍肯定的伦理学。
