Mauran L
Hist Sci Med. 1995;29(1):63-9.
Nervous disorders due to war are known since antiquity. From 1915 young physicians wrote theses about this problem in military psychiatry. The question of hysteria breed many difficulties. Physicians of the time make a remarkable nosographical work during the sessions of the neurologic and of the psychiatric French societies, so as in their feature articles. Babinsky's term of "pithiatisme" comes back into medical vocabulary of WW I. The "torpillage" (a kind of electrical treatment), impels sharp controversies, but reveals to be a precious mean against malingering. Prs and Drs P. Marie, J. Déjerine, A. Léri, A. Souques, H. Claude, J. Froment, Cl. Vincent, H. Meige, G. Roussy, J. Lhermitte, G. Ballet and Babinski, mentioned their applied treatment, from psychotherapy to electricity, going by injections of bromide serum or isolation. Hysterical disorders were very important by number during this "drôle de guerre". They finally admit that they are bound to emotion.
自古就有因战争导致的神经紊乱。自1915年起，年轻医生就军事精神病学中的这个问题撰写论文。癔症问题引发了诸多困难。当时的医生在法国神经学会和精神病学会的会议期间以及在他们的专题文章中进行了出色的疾病分类学研究。巴宾斯基的“心理疗法”一词重新回到了第一次世界大战的医学词汇中。“电休克疗法”（一种电疗）引发了激烈争议，但事实证明它是对付诈病的宝贵手段。P. 玛丽、J. 德热里纳、A. 勒里、A. 苏凯、H. 克劳德、J. 弗罗芒、Cl. 樊尚、H. 梅热、G. 鲁西、J. 勒米特、G. 巴莱和巴宾斯基等教授和医生提到了他们所采用的治疗方法，从心理治疗到电疗，还有注射溴化物血清或隔离等。在这场“奇怪的战争”期间，癔症性障碍的数量非常多。他们最终承认这些障碍与情绪有关。
