Poijula S, Wahlberg K E, Dyregrov A
Oy Synolon Ltd., Center for Trauma Psychology, Valtatie 16 as 11, 90500 Oulu, Finland.
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2001 Summer;3(3):163-8.
This study investigated crisis intervention in three secondary schools after the suicides of five students, focusing on the relation between crisis intervention and suicide contagion. The contagion hypothesis was supported. Following a suicide, the number of suicides that occurred in secondary schools in one year were markedly increased beyond chance. No new suicides took place at schools where adequate first talk-throughs and psychological debriefing were conducted by a mental health professional. Proper crisis intervention is recommended to prevent suicide contagion in schools.
本研究调查了在五名学生自杀后三所中学的危机干预情况,重点关注危机干预与自杀传染之间的关系。传染假说得到了支持。自杀事件发生后,中学一年内发生的自杀事件数量显著增加,超出了偶然概率。在有心理健康专业人员进行充分的首次沟通和心理汇报的学校,没有发生新的自杀事件。建议采取适当的危机干预措施以防止学校内的自杀传染。