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一项学校自杀后干预计划的负面影响——一个案例

Negative effects of a school suicide postvention program--a case example.

作者信息

Callahan J

机构信息

University of Illinois, Jane Addams College of Social Work, Chicago 60607 USA.

出版信息

Crisis. 1996;17(3):108-15. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.17.3.108.

Abstract

In recent years, a general consensus has emerged regarding postvention activities in schools following completed suicides of teenagers. In this case study, standard postvention activities were carried out in a middle school after two youths from the same neighborhood committed suicide 3 months apart. Soon thereafter, a substantial increase in suicidal talk, threats, and attempts took place. Inadvertently, some of the postvention activities appeared to contribute to the romanticization and glorification of the deaths. Changes in postvention practices were made in order to defuse the atmosphere of "romantic tragedy," which in turn led to a decrease in suicidal behavior.

摘要

近年来,对于青少年自杀身亡后学校开展的善后活动已形成了普遍共识。在本案例研究中,同一街区的两名青少年在相隔3个月内自杀后,一所中学开展了标准的善后活动。此后不久,自杀相关的言论、威胁和企图大幅增加。无意中,一些善后活动似乎助长了对死亡的浪漫化和美化。为化解“浪漫悲剧”的氛围,对善后措施进行了调整,这反过来又导致了自杀行为的减少。

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