Olczak P V, Goldman J A
J Clin Psychol. 1975 Jul;31(3):415-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197507)31:3<415::aid-jclp2270310307>3.0.co;2-c.
Similarities were noted between Maslow's notion of self-actualization (SA) and Erikson's notion of psychosocial maturity. Previous research by Simmons has shown a significant relationship between identity achievement status and the degree of SA as measured by the Personal Orientation Inventory (POI). Results of the present study extend these findings to include one's total level of psychosocial maturity as measured by Constantinople's Inventory of Psychosocial Development (IPD). Highly significant positive correlations were obtained between one's overall score on the IPD and the two major dimensions of the POI. Implications of this relationship were discussed.
人们注意到马斯洛的自我实现(SA)概念与埃里克森的心理社会成熟概念之间存在相似之处。西蒙斯之前的研究表明,身份认同成就状态与通过个人取向量表(POI)测量的自我实现程度之间存在显著关系。本研究结果扩展了这些发现,将通过君士坦丁堡心理社会发展量表(IPD)测量的一个人的心理社会成熟总体水平纳入其中。在IPD上的总体得分与POI的两个主要维度之间获得了高度显著的正相关。讨论了这种关系的意义。