Ziccardi V B, Assael L A
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2001 Sep;9(2):1-11.
Injuries to the trigeminal nerve branches are a known and accepted risk in oral and maxillofacial surgery. It is prudent for the practitioner to explain the risks to patients as part of the informed consent process and to recognize and document the presence of nerve injury postoperatively. Patients should be referred to a surgeon experienced in microsurgical techniques in a timely fashion for evaluation and possible surgical intervention if an injury is not resolving.
三叉神经分支损伤在口腔颌面外科手术中是一种已知且公认的风险。从业者应谨慎地向患者解释这些风险，作为知情同意过程的一部分，并在术后识别和记录神经损伤的情况。如果损伤没有好转，应及时将患者转介给一位精通显微外科技术的外科医生进行评估，并可能进行手术干预。
