Wierup M
Swedish Animal Health Service, 12186 Johanneshov, Sweden.
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2001 Sep;18(3):287-90. doi: 10.1016/s0924-8579(01)00380-6.
The Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) have a long tradition of infectious disease control in animal production. Special attention has also been paid to the use of antibiotics. This has resulted in a relatively low use of antibiotics and also relatively favourable status of antibiotic resistance. The current situation, interventions and achievements are summarised with special reference to Sweden which was probably the first country where stringent control and prudent use of antibiotics was put into practice. The use of antibiotics for growth-promoting purposes is highlighted.
北欧国家（丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典）在动物生产中的传染病控制方面有着悠久的传统。人们也特别关注抗生素的使用。这导致抗生素的使用相对较低，而且抗生素耐药性状况也相对较好。本文特别参考了瑞典的情况，总结了当前的形势、干预措施和成果。瑞典可能是第一个实施严格控制和谨慎使用抗生素的国家。文中突出了用于促进生长目的的抗生素的使用情况。
