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脑膜蕈样霉菌病:临床及细胞特征

Meningeal mycosis fungoides: clinical and cellular characteristics.

作者信息

Hauch T W, Shelbourne J D, Cohen H J, Mason D, Kremer W B

出版信息

Ann Intern Med. 1975 Apr;82(4):499-505. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-82-4-499.

DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-82-4-499
PMID:1168035
Abstract

A patient with mycosis fungoides developed meningeal disease while his skin disease was in remission with systemic chemotherapy. His central nervous system involvement with mycosis fungoides was controlled with intrathecal methotrexate for 7 months. The proliferating cells recovered from the spinal fluid showed similarities to the Sézary cell by light and electron microscopy. Surface receptor sutudies suggested that these cells were lymphoid cells of thymic derivation. Although mycosis fungoides has been shown to spread to the central nervous system in autopsied cases, reports of clinical neurologic disease are rare, and in only one earlier report have malignant cells have been found in the spinal fluid. Thus, as in other lymphoproliferative disorders, prompt consideration of meningeal involvement in a patient exhibiting neurologic symptoms while in peripheral remission may allow earlier treatment of this complication.

摘要

一名蕈样肉芽肿患者在其皮肤疾病经全身化疗缓解期间发生了脑膜疾病。他的蕈样肉芽肿累及中枢神经系统,通过鞘内注射甲氨蝶呤控制了7个月。从脑脊液中回收的增殖细胞在光学显微镜和电子显微镜下显示与Sezary细胞相似。表面受体研究表明这些细胞是胸腺来源的淋巴细胞。尽管在尸检病例中已证明蕈样肉芽肿可扩散至中枢神经系统,但临床神经疾病的报告很少,且仅有一份早期报告在脑脊液中发现了恶性细胞。因此,与其他淋巴增殖性疾病一样,对于在外周缓解期出现神经症状的患者,迅速考虑脑膜受累可能有助于更早地治疗这种并发症。

相似文献

1
Meningeal mycosis fungoides: clinical and cellular characteristics.脑膜蕈样霉菌病:临床及细胞特征
Ann Intern Med. 1975 Apr;82(4):499-505. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-82-4-499.
2
Leptomeningeal mycosis fungoides.
Cancer. 1976 Nov;38(5):2149-53. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197611)38:5<2149::aid-cncr2820380545>3.0.co;2-a.
3
Central nervous system involvement in mycosis fungoides: pre mortem diagnosis by light and electron microsocopic study of the spinal fluid.蕈样肉芽肿累及中枢神经系统:通过脑脊液的光镜和电镜研究进行生前诊断。
Neurol Neurocir Psiquiatr. 1977;18(2-3 Suppl):421-6.
4
Meningeal mycosis fungoides: cytologic and ultrastructural aspects.脑膜蕈样霉菌病:细胞学和超微结构特征
Acta Cytol. 1976 Jul-Aug;20(4):349-55.
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Central nervous system involvement in mycosis fungoides: diagnosis, treatment and literature review.蕈样肉芽肿中枢神经系统受累:诊断、治疗及文献综述
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[Mycosis fungoides with involvement of leptomeninges, cranial and spinal nerves, and spinal ganglia: "meningeosis mycoides fungosa"].
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Mycosis fungoides of the mastoid, middle ear, and CNS. Literature review of mycosis fungoides of the CNS.
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Meningeal involvement by a transformed mycosis fungoides following Hodgkin's disease.霍奇金病后转化型蕈样肉芽肿的脑膜受累情况。
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Mycosis fungoides. Intraocular and central nervous system involvement.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Apr;95(4):645-50. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450040111017.

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Thinking about CNS metastasis in cutaneous lymphoma: Analysis of existing data.皮肤淋巴瘤中枢神经系统转移的思考:现有数据的分析
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Meningeal metastases: clinical aspects and diagnosis.脑膜转移瘤:临床特点与诊断
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1998 Jun;19(3):133-49. doi: 10.1007/BF00831563.
4
Brain biopsy in the diagnosis of cerebral mycosis fungoides.脑活检在蕈样肉芽肿性脑病诊断中的应用
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Feb;45(2):175-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.45.2.175.
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Atypical mycosis fungoides with cerebral involvement.伴有脑受累的非典型蕈样肉芽肿。
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1985;110(2):123-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00402724.
6
Altered CSF protein pattern in a case of mycosis fungoides with nervous system involvement.
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1986 Feb;7(1):89-92. doi: 10.1007/BF02230423.
7
Mycosis fungoides of the central nervous system.中枢神经系统蕈样肉芽肿
J R Soc Med. 1989 Feb;82(2):116-7. doi: 10.1177/014107688908200225.
8
Peripheral neuropathy associated with mycosis fungoides.蕈样肉芽肿相关的周围神经病变
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989 Apr;52(4):536-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.4.536.