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医学实践中的人类营养:医生培训

Human nutrition in medical practice: the training of doctors.

作者信息

Jackson A A

机构信息

Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, UK.

出版信息

Proc Nutr Soc. 2001 May;60(2):257-63. doi: 10.1079/pns200081.

Abstract

Nutritional advice from doctors and other health workers is held in high regard by the general public. It is important, therefore, to ensure that the advice given is sound and safe. Historically, the training in nutrition for the health professions has been piecemeal and selective. As a first step in the development of national standards, a core curiculum on nutrition for health professionals was developed as part of the National Nutrition Task Force. Designed for undergraduates, the curriculum sought to provide a standard for training which would ensure safe practice. The curriculum, which has been accepted by all undergraduate medical schools, identifies eighteen bullet points covering: the principles of nutritional science; public health nutrition; clinical nutrition and nutritional support. Postgraduate training for doctors is the responsibility of the Royal Colleges, who have formed an Intercollegiate Group on nutrition. This group has developed an intercollegiate foundation course in nutrition which lasts for I week and is offered at different centres around the country. Using the Intercollegiate Course as a base, individual Colleges are exploring how they might best develop the next level of training by identifying the educational needs for nutrition in different sub-specialities. There is some discussion as to whether it is timely to develop a defined clinical speciality in human nutrition. Within these developments, nutritionists and dietitians are identified as a resource to be called upon by other health professionals, and therefore it is important that in their own training they are suitably equipped to take on this challenge.

摘要

医生和其他医护人员提供的营养建议受到公众的高度重视。因此,确保所提供的建议合理且安全非常重要。从历史上看,卫生专业人员的营养培训一直是零散且缺乏系统性的。作为制定国家标准的第一步,作为国家营养特别工作组的一部分,为卫生专业人员制定了一门营养核心课程。该课程面向本科生,旨在提供确保安全实践的培训标准。该课程已被所有本科医学院校接受,确定了涵盖营养科学原理、公共卫生营养、临床营养和营养支持的18个要点。医生的研究生培训由皇家医学院负责,他们成立了一个营养跨学院小组。该小组开发了一门为期1周的营养跨学院基础课程,并在全国不同中心提供。以跨学院课程为基础,各学院正在探索如何通过确定不同亚专业对营养的教育需求来最好地开展下一阶段的培训。对于是否应及时发展人类营养方面明确的临床专科存在一些讨论。在这些发展过程中,营养学家和营养师被视为其他卫生专业人员可求助的资源,因此,在他们自身的培训中,确保他们具备应对这一挑战的适当能力非常重要。

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