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医学化、医疗必要性与女性主义医学。

Medicalization, medical necessity, and feminist medicine.

作者信息

Purdy L

机构信息

Wells College, Aurora, NY 13026, USA.

出版信息

Bioethics. 2001 Jun;15(3):248-61. doi: 10.1111/1467-8519.00235.

Abstract

New and proposed medical technologies continually challenge our vision of what constitutes appropriate medical treatment. As scholars and consumers grapple with the meaning of innovation, one common critical theme to surface is that it constitutes undesirable medicalization. But we are embodied creatures who can often benefit from medical knowledge; in addition, rejection of medicalization may be in some cases based on an untenable appeal to nature. Harnessing the power of medicine for women's welfare requires us to rethink the goals of medicine as well as implement fundamental reforms.

摘要

新的和提议的医疗技术不断挑战我们对于什么构成适当医疗治疗的观念。当学者和消费者努力理解创新的意义时,一个共同出现的关键主题是,它构成了不良的医学化。但我们是有身体的生物,常常能从医学知识中受益;此外,在某些情况下,对医学化的拒绝可能基于对自然的站不住脚的诉求。利用医学的力量促进女性福祉要求我们重新思考医学的目标,并实施根本性的改革。

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