1995 - 1997年英格兰和威尔士水痘死亡情况：常规死亡率数据分析

Deaths from chickenpox in England and Wales 1995-7: analysis of routine mortality data.

作者信息

Rawson H, Crampin A, Noah N

机构信息

Guy's King's College, St. Thomas's Hospital School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ. 2001 Nov 10;323(7321):1091-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1091.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1091

PMID:11701571

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC59681/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the epidemiology and impact of mortality from chickenpox in England and Wales.

DESIGN

Review of death certificates from the Office for National Statistics on which codes for "chickenpox" or "varicella" were mentioned. Further information ascertained from certifying physician.

PARTICIPANTS

Those certified as having died from chickenpox in England and Wales, 1995-7.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Diagnosis and age and sex distributions of deaths from chickenpox.

RESULTS

On average, 25 people a year die from chickenpox. Overall case fatality was 9.22 per 100 000 consultations for chickenpox. Adults accounted for 81% of deaths and 19% of consultations. Deaths were twice as common in men as in women. More of those who died were born outside United Kingdom than expected (12% v 4%).

CONCLUSIONS

Chickenpox is not a mild disease. Deaths in adults are increasing, both in number and proportion.

摘要

目的

评估英格兰和威尔士水痘死亡的流行病学情况及其影响。

设计

回顾英国国家统计局死亡证明中提及“水痘”或“带状疱疹”编码的情况。从开具证明的医生处获取更多信息。

参与者

1995 - 1997年在英格兰和威尔士被证明死于水痘的人。

主要观察指标

水痘死亡的诊断、年龄及性别分布。

结果

平均每年有25人死于水痘。水痘总体病死率为每10万例水痘会诊9.22例。成人占死亡人数的81%，会诊人数的19%。男性死亡人数是女性的两倍。死亡者中出生在英国境外的人数比预期的多（12%对4%）。

结论

水痘并非轻症疾病。成人死亡人数及比例均在增加。

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1995 - 1997年英格兰和威尔士水痘死亡情况：常规死亡率数据分析

Deaths from chickenpox in England and Wales 1995-7: analysis of routine mortality data.

作者信息

Rawson H, Crampin A, Noah N

机构信息

Guy's King's College, St. Thomas's Hospital School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ. 2001 Nov 10;323(7321):1091-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1091.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1091

PMID:11701571

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC59681/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the epidemiology and impact of mortality from chickenpox in England and Wales.

DESIGN

Review of death certificates from the Office for National Statistics on which codes for "chickenpox" or "varicella" were mentioned. Further information ascertained from certifying physician.

PARTICIPANTS

Those certified as having died from chickenpox in England and Wales, 1995-7.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Diagnosis and age and sex distributions of deaths from chickenpox.

RESULTS

CONCLUSIONS

Chickenpox is not a mild disease. Deaths in adults are increasing, both in number and proportion.

摘要

目的

评估英格兰和威尔士水痘死亡的流行病学情况及其影响。

设计

回顾英国国家统计局死亡证明中提及“水痘”或“带状疱疹”编码的情况。从开具证明的医生处获取更多信息。

参与者

1995 - 1997年在英格兰和威尔士被证明死于水痘的人。

主要观察指标

水痘死亡的诊断、年龄及性别分布。

结果

结论

水痘并非轻症疾病。成人死亡人数及比例均在增加。

1995 - 1997年英格兰和威尔士水痘死亡情况：常规死亡率数据分析

Deaths from chickenpox in England and Wales 1995-7: analysis of routine mortality data.

作者信息

机构信息

出版信息

OBJECTIVE

DESIGN

PARTICIPANTS

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

RESULTS

CONCLUSIONS

目的

设计

参与者

主要观察指标

结果

结论

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1995 - 1997年英格兰和威尔士水痘死亡情况：常规死亡率数据分析

Deaths from chickenpox in England and Wales 1995-7: analysis of routine mortality data.

作者信息

机构信息

出版信息

OBJECTIVE

DESIGN

PARTICIPANTS

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

RESULTS

CONCLUSIONS

目的

设计

参与者

主要观察指标

结果

结论