Osinubi Omowunmi Y O, Slade John
Environmental and Occupationa Health Sciences Institute, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, School of Public Health, Piscataway 08554, USA.
Occup Med. 2002 Jan-Mar;17(1):137-58, vi.
Tobacco use, the leading cause of preventable death, has numerous adverse impacts in the workplace. It is associated with increased healthcare costs and disability, greater absenteeism, decrements in job performance, and increased risk of injury, and secondhand smoke is a major pollution problem. Tobacco dependence responds to treatment, and employers have several opportunities to offer treatment to employees and their families. Smoke-free environments can help smokers cut back or quit. Combining sound workplace policies and treatment with community involvement in tobacco control provides synergies to reduce tobacco use in the community as well as in the workforce. These activities benefit workers and their families, employers, and society at large.
吸烟是可预防死亡的首要原因,在工作场所会产生诸多不利影响。它与医疗成本增加和残疾、更高的旷工率、工作绩效下降以及受伤风险增加相关,而且二手烟是一个重大的污染问题。烟草依赖可以通过治疗得到缓解,雇主有多种机会为员工及其家人提供治疗。无烟环境有助于吸烟者减少吸烟或戒烟。将合理的工作场所政策、治疗与社区参与烟草控制相结合,能够产生协同效应,减少社区以及劳动力中的烟草使用。这些活动使工人及其家庭、雇主和整个社会都受益。