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颅内皮样囊肿的异常影像学表现。

Unusual imaging appearance of an intracranial dermoid cyst.

作者信息

Brown J Y, Morokoff A P, Mitchell P J, Gonzales M F

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital & University of Melbourne, Parkville Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001 Nov-Dec;22(10):1970-2.

PMID:11733334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7973852/
Abstract

Intracranial dermoid cysts have characteristic CT and MR imaging findings that generally make preoperative diagnosis straightforward. Enhancement of uncomplicated intradural dermoid cysts on CT or MR studies has been reported but is rare. We present a case of a posterior fossa dermoid cyst that was not only hyperattenuating on CT scans but also contained a mural nodule with clear evidence of enhancement on MR images.

摘要

颅内皮样囊肿具有特征性的CT和MR成像表现,通常使术前诊断变得简单直接。关于单纯硬膜内皮样囊肿在CT或MR检查中出现强化的情况已有报道,但较为罕见。我们报告一例后颅窝皮样囊肿,其不仅在CT扫描上呈高密度,而且在MR图像上有一个明显强化的壁结节。

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本文引用的文献

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Dermoid tumor.皮样囊肿
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An unusual CT and MR appearance of a posterior fossa dermoid.
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Craniocerebral epidermoids and dermoids. A review of 44 cases.颅脑表皮样囊肿和皮样囊肿。44例病例回顾
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1989;97(1-2):1-16. doi: 10.1007/BF01577734.
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Dermoid tumour of the fourth ventricle with hyperdense aspect demonstrated on CT scan. Case report.CT扫描显示第四脑室皮样囊肿呈高密度表现。病例报告。
Neurol Psychiatr (Bucur). 1989 Jul-Sep;27(3):231-6.
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Dense dermoid cyst of the posterior fossa.后颅窝致密皮样囊肿。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991 Mar-Apr;12(2):317.
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Dermoid cyst mimicking hematoma in the posterior fossa.后颅窝内酷似血肿的皮样囊肿。
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1992;94(1):61-3. doi: 10.1016/0303-8467(92)90121-i.