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个人主义-集体主义与个性

Individualism-collectivism and personality.

作者信息

Triandis H C

机构信息

University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, USA.

出版信息

J Pers. 2001 Dec;69(6):907-24. doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.696169.

Abstract

This paper provides a review of the main findings concerning the relationship between the cultural syndromes of individualism and collectivism and personality. People in collectivist cultures, compared to people in individualist cultures, are likely to define themselves as aspects of groups, to give priority to in-group goals, to focus on context more than the content in making attributions and in communicating, to pay less attention to internal than to external processes as determinants of social behavior, to define most relationships with ingroup members as communal, to make more situational attributions, and tend to be self-effacing.

摘要

本文综述了关于个人主义和集体主义文化综合征与人格之间关系的主要研究发现。与个人主义文化中的人相比,集体主义文化中的人可能会将自己定义为群体的一部分,优先考虑群体目标,在进行归因和交流时更关注情境而非内容,较少将内部过程视为社会行为的决定因素,而更关注外部过程,将与群体成员的大多数关系定义为共有关系,做出更多情境归因,并且往往自我谦逊。

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