Beecroft P C, Kunzman L, Krozek C
Patient Care Services, Childrens' Hospital, Los Angeles, Calif., USA.
J Nurs Adm. 2001 Dec;31(12):575-82. doi: 10.1097/00005110-200112000-00008.
Faced with a threatened shortage of highly skilled, acute care pediatric nurses, an RN Internship in Pediatrics program for new graduates was brought from vision to reality. Goals of the program were to: 1) facilitate transition of the new graduate nurse to professional registered nurse (RN); 2) prepare a beginning level staff nurse who is confident and who provides competent and safe patient care; and 3) increase the commitment and retention of new graduate nurses within the organization. A 1-year pilot program evaluation demonstrated that the interns who had an average of 8 months of RN experience were comparable or better on all measures than were control group participants who obtained up to 2 years of RN experience. A return on investment of 67.3% was established.
面对高技能急症护理儿科护士可能短缺的情况,一个面向新毕业生的儿科注册护士实习项目从设想变为了现实。该项目的目标是:1)促进新毕业护士向专业注册护士(RN)的转变;2)培养一名自信且能提供胜任且安全的患者护理的初级 staff nurse;3)提高新毕业护士在组织内的投入度和留用率。一项为期一年的试点项目评估表明,平均有8个月注册护士经验的实习生在所有指标上与有长达两年注册护士经验的对照组参与者相当或更优。确定了67.3%的投资回报率。