Hawkins K A, Tulsky D S
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06519, USA.
J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2001 Nov;7(7):875-80.
Since memory performance expectations may be IQ-based, unidirectional base rate data for IQ-Memory Score discrepancies are provided in the WAIS-III/WMS-III Technical Manual. The utility of these data partially rests on the assumption that discrepancy base rates do not vary across ability levels. FSIQ stratified base rate data generated from the standardization sample, however, demonstrate substantial variability across the IQ spectrum. A superiority of memory score over FSIQ is typical at lower IQ levels, whereas the converse is true at higher IQ levels. These data indicate that the use of IQ-memory score unstratified "simple difference" tables could lead to erroneous conclusions for clients with low or high IQ. IQ stratified standardization base rate data are provided as a complement to the "predicted difference" method detailed in the Technical Manual.
由于记忆表现预期可能基于智商,《韦氏成人智力量表第三版/韦氏记忆量表第三版技术手册》中提供了智商与记忆分数差异的单向基础率数据。这些数据的效用部分基于这样一个假设,即差异基础率不会因能力水平而异。然而,从标准化样本中生成的全量表智商分层基础率数据表明,在整个智商范围内存在很大差异。在较低智商水平上,记忆分数高于全量表智商是典型情况,而在较高智商水平上则相反。这些数据表明,使用未分层的智商 - 记忆分数“简单差异”表可能会导致对低智商或高智商客户得出错误结论。智商分层标准化基础率数据作为对《技术手册》中详细介绍的“预测差异”方法的补充提供。