Cohen Isaac, Rainville James
The Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Center, Trumbull, Connecticut, USA.
Sports Med. 2002;32(1):75-82. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200232010-00004.
Exercise has long been a standard of treatment for back pain. Over the last 2 decades, the use of intense, non-pain-contingent exercises for treatment of chronic back pain has received increased advocacy. The main goals of these treatments are to improve functioning of painful lumbar soft tissue and to decrease the fears and concerns of patients about using their backs for daily activities. The methodology of an aggressive quota-based exercise approach to back pain is outlined in this article. This approach relies on objective quantification of physical capabilities, treatment directed at altering these parameters, and repeat quantification for determination of treatment efficacy and positive feedback. By eliminating impairments in back function, altering fears and beliefs about pain, and reducing disability, patients with chronic low back pain can achieve meaningful improvements in their quality of life.
长期以来,运动一直是治疗背痛的标准方法。在过去20年里,使用高强度、非疼痛条件性运动治疗慢性背痛得到了越来越多的支持。这些治疗的主要目标是改善疼痛的腰部软组织功能,并减少患者对在日常活动中使用背部的恐惧和担忧。本文概述了一种积极的基于配额的背痛运动治疗方法。这种方法依赖于对身体能力的客观量化、针对改变这些参数的治疗,以及通过重复量化来确定治疗效果和给予积极反馈。通过消除背部功能障碍、改变对疼痛的恐惧和观念以及减少残疾,慢性下背痛患者的生活质量可以得到显著改善。