Keely Johanna L
Ann Intern Med. 2002 Jan 1;136(1):79-85. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-136-1-200201010-00014.
This paper explores the increased scope of practice of U.S. pharmacists. It presents background information on the pharmacy profession and outlines how the medical profession can work with pharmacists to enhance patient safety and quality of care. The paper calls for further research on the effects of pharmacy automation and the move to the Doctor of Pharmacy degree on pharmacy practice. Other positions include support for patient education and hospital rounds, opposition to independent pharmacist prescriptive privileges and initiation of drug therapy, increased use of the pharmacist as immunizer (as allowed by state law), and continued support for the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine 1990 therapeutic substitution position.
本文探讨了美国药剂师执业范围的扩大。它介绍了药学专业的背景信息,并概述了医学专业如何与药剂师合作以提高患者安全性和护理质量。该论文呼吁对药房自动化的影响以及向药学博士学位转变对药学实践的影响进行进一步研究。其他立场包括支持患者教育和医院查房,反对药剂师的独立处方权和药物治疗的启动,增加药剂师作为免疫接种者的使用(如州法律允许),以及继续支持美国医师学会 - 美国内科医师学会1990年的治疗替代立场。