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追踪与自我识别相关的反应:棉顶狨(Saguinus oedipus)对镜子、照片和录像带反应的频率比较

Tracking responses related to self-recognition: a frequency comparison of responses to mirrors, photographs, and videotapes by cotton top tamanins (Saguinus oedipus).

作者信息

Neiworth J J, Anders S L, Parsons R R

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Carleton College Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA.

出版信息

J Comp Psychol. 2001 Dec;115(4):432-8.

PMID:11824907
Abstract

The frequency of responses cotton top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) emitted indicative of self-recognition to a mirror was compared with the frequencies of responses emitted to digitized photographs of tamarins (Experiment 1) and to videotapes of real-time or prior tamarin action (Experiment 2). Results indicated more attentional responses toward the mirror in both studies, but behavioral indices of self-recognition were not consistently generated by the mirror. The 2 experiments confirmed that real-time self-reflection is a condition that generates heightened attention and rare examples of particular mirror-specific behaviors in tamarins.

摘要

将棉顶狨猴(Saguinus oedipus)对镜子发出的表明自我识别的反应频率,与对狨猴数码照片(实验1)以及实时或先前狨猴行为录像带(实验2)发出的反应频率进行了比较。结果表明,在两项研究中,对镜子的注意力反应更多,但镜子并未始终如一地产生自我识别的行为指标。这两项实验证实,实时自我反射是一种能在狨猴中引起更高注意力以及特定镜子相关行为罕见实例的条件。

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