Kermode S, MacLean D
School of Nursing and Health Care Practices, Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia.
Aust J Adv Nurs. 2001 Dec;19(2):33-40.
In this study, 757 participants reported data on quality of life (QOL), health and self-esteem. Findings indicated that older people experienced higher QOL than people in other age groups. Variables contributing to higher QOL include having good relationships with their partner, with their children, and God. Caring for others, or carrying a disability or illness diminished QOL scores. High positive self esteem scores were important in overall indices of QOL. High positive self esteem and an absence of negative self esteem were substantial contributors to the 'happiness' dimension of QOL. Having a good sex life, or not having sex was more important than having poor sexual relationships. QOL has been an important concern for nurses in terms of the relationship between individual health and QOL, but there is a need to broaden the perspective from which QOL is viewed.
在本研究中,757名参与者报告了生活质量(QOL)、健康状况和自尊方面的数据。研究结果表明,老年人的生活质量高于其他年龄组的人。有助于提高生活质量的因素包括与伴侣、子女和上帝保持良好关系。照顾他人、身患残疾或疾病会降低生活质量得分。高积极自尊得分在生活质量的总体指标中很重要。高积极自尊和无消极自尊是生活质量“幸福”维度的重要贡献因素。拥有良好的性生活或没有性生活比拥有不良的性关系更重要。就个人健康与生活质量之间的关系而言,生活质量一直是护士们关注的重要问题,但有必要拓宽看待生活质量的视角。