Porter J M, Gyi D E
Department of Design and Technology, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK.
Occup Med (Lond). 2002 Feb;52(1):4-12. doi: 10.1093/occmed/52.1.4.
In order to explore the relationship between car driving and musculoskeletal troubles, a cross-sectional structured-interview survey of low- to high-mileage drivers (including individuals who drove as part of their job) was conducted based on the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. The results clearly showed that exposure to car driving was associated with reported sickness absence due to low back trouble and that those who drive as part of their job appear to be more at risk from low back trouble than those whose jobs primarily involve sitting (not driving) and standing activities. The frequency of reported discomfort also increased with higher annual mileage. In addition, drivers of cars with more adjustable driving packages had fewer reported musculoskeletal troubles. This identifies an urgent need for the training of managers of fleet vehicles in the importance of developing measures to reduce this problem, for example, the selection of an individual's car with respect to comfort and postural criteria.
为了探究汽车驾驶与肌肉骨骼问题之间的关系,基于北欧肌肉骨骼问卷对低里程至高里程驾驶员(包括将驾驶作为工作一部分的个体)进行了横断面结构化访谈调查。结果清楚地表明,接触汽车驾驶与因腰部问题报告的病假有关,并且那些将驾驶作为工作一部分的人似乎比主要从事坐着(不驾驶)和站立活动的人面临更大的腰部问题风险。报告的不适频率也随着年里程数的增加而增加。此外,配备更多可调节驾驶组件的汽车驾驶员报告的肌肉骨骼问题较少。这表明迫切需要对车队车辆管理人员进行培训,使其认识到制定措施以减少这一问题的重要性,例如,根据舒适性和姿势标准为个人选择汽车。