Fawcett J, Gigliotti E
College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts-Boston, USA.
Nurs Sci Q. 2001 Oct;14(4):339-45. doi: 10.1177/089431840101400411.
Conceptual models of nursing inform thinking and give meaning and direction to nursing research. The Neuman systems model is used to exemplify the following five steps, which provide specific direction for conceptual model-based research: (a) Develop a comprehensive understanding of the substantive content and research rules of the conceptual model, (b) review existing research guided by the conceptual model, (c) construct a conceptual-theoretical-empirical structure, (d) clearly communicate the conceptual-theoretical-empirical structure, and (e) conclude the report with an evaluation of the empirical adequacy of the middle-range theory and the credibility of the conceptual model.
护理信息学思维的概念模型为护理研究赋予意义和方向。纽曼系统模型用于举例说明以下五个步骤，这些步骤为基于概念模型的研究提供了具体方向：(a) 全面理解概念模型的实质性内容和研究规则；(b) 回顾由概念模型指导的现有研究；(c) 构建概念-理论-实证结构；(d) 清晰地传达概念-理论-实证结构；(e) 在报告结尾对中程理论的实证充分性和概念模型的可信度进行评估。
