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[人体胃黏膜及胃癌中可溶性蛋白质和胃蛋白酶原的生物合成]

[Biosynthesis of soluble proteins and pepsinogen of the mucus membrane and cancer of the stomach in man].

作者信息

Kalinovskiĭ V P, Parshin A N

出版信息

Vopr Onkol. 1975;21(9):31-6.

PMID:1189360
Abstract

Thyrosine-I-C14 and serine-3-C14 show a higher level of incorporation into total soluble proteins of human gastric blastoma hemogenates than those of the mucous membrane. Moreover, a low radioactivity of pepsinogen was detected in the tumors. Also, there was a different rate of incorporation of these aminoacids both into separate fractions of soluble protein and pepsinogen of the mucous membrane and cancer of the stomach. These differences seem to be conditioned by alterations of the process of regulation of protein biosynthesis in the tumors. Simultaneously, there is a direct dependence of the proteolytic activity of pepsin isoforms on the rate of incorporation of the mucous membrane and cancer of human stomach.

摘要

与胃黏膜相比,酪氨酸-I-C14和丝氨酸-3-C14在人胃母细胞瘤匀浆的总可溶性蛋白中的掺入水平更高。此外,在肿瘤中检测到胃蛋白酶原的放射性较低。而且,这些氨基酸掺入胃黏膜和胃癌的可溶性蛋白及胃蛋白酶原的不同组分的速率也不同。这些差异似乎是由肿瘤中蛋白质生物合成调控过程的改变所决定的。同时,胃蛋白酶同工型的蛋白水解活性与人胃黏膜和癌的掺入速率直接相关。

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