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培训非专业健康教育工作者,为非裔美国女性开展一项基于教堂的减肥项目。

Training lay health educators to conduct a church-based weight-loss program for African American women.

作者信息

Quinn M T, McNabb W L

机构信息

From the Chicago Diabetes Research and Training Center, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

Diabetes Educ. 2001 Mar-Apr;27(2):231-8. doi: 10.1177/014572170102700209.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Community-based lay health educators have been utilized in a range of settings and with a variety of health issues. However, little has been published about the specifics of training lay health educators to effectively deliver community-based programs. This paper describes the training used to prepare volunteer, church-based lay health educators to conduct a community-based weight-loss program, and the evaluation of that training.

METHODS

After recruitment through their respective churches, volunteer lay health educators were given structured training in how to conduct the PATHWAYS weight-loss program. Program sessions were observed to monitor program delivery, and participation rates and weight loss were evaluated.

RESULTS

The lay health educators were highly consistent in their delivery of the program content. Participant attendance was high and virtually all of the participants completed the program. Participant weight loss averaged 8.3 pounds, which correlated with session attendance.

CONCLUSIONS

Given training appropriate to the structure of the program and specific to the targeted health behavior, lay health educators can reliably and effectively administer even rather complex programs.

摘要

目的

基于社区的非专业健康教育工作者已在一系列环境中被用于处理各种健康问题。然而,关于培训非专业健康教育工作者以有效开展基于社区的项目的具体情况,鲜有文献发表。本文描述了用于培训基于教会的志愿者非专业健康教育工作者开展基于社区的减肥项目的培训内容,以及对该培训的评估。

方法

通过各自的教会招募志愿者非专业健康教育工作者后,对他们进行了关于如何开展“路径”减肥项目的结构化培训。观察项目课程以监测项目实施情况,并评估参与率和体重减轻情况。

结果

非专业健康教育工作者在项目内容的实施上高度一致。参与者的出勤率很高,几乎所有参与者都完成了项目。参与者的平均体重减轻了8.3磅,这与课程出勤率相关。

结论

给予适合项目结构且针对目标健康行为的培训,非专业健康教育工作者能够可靠且有效地管理甚至相当复杂的项目。

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