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神经性贪食症认知行为疗法中的意象重写:一则病例报告

Imagery rescripting within cognitive behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa: an illustrative case report.

作者信息

Ohanian Vartouhi

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, Hounslow and Spelthorne NHS Trust, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, Middlesex, England.

出版信息

Int J Eat Disord. 2002 Apr;31(3):352-7. doi: 10.1002/eat.10044.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This case report describes the use of imagery rescripting as an adjunct to cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for bulimia nervosa.

METHODS

The patient was a 22-year-old woman, who had a 6-year history of diagnosable eating problems, with no comorbid diagnosis. She had a history of emotional abuse by her family. The single session of imagery rescripting was aimed at effecting change in the core beliefs that were hypothesized to result from that emotional abuse, and hence in the associated bulimic psychopathology.

RESULTS

While eight sessions of conventional CBT reduced symptom behaviors by 50%, one session of imagery rescripting led to an almost complete cessation of the remaining binge-purge behaviors. This effect was maintained at 14 weeks post-imagery.

CONCLUSIONS

Imagery rescripting appears to be a valuable adjunct to conventional CBT in working with cases where there is an early history of trauma. Implications for treatment of eating disorders using this technique are considered, and relevant research designs are discussed.

摘要

目的

本病例报告描述了使用意象改写作为神经性贪食症认知行为疗法(CBT)的辅助手段。

方法

患者为一名22岁女性,有6年可诊断的饮食问题病史,无共病诊断。她有被家人情感虐待的历史。单次意象改写治疗旨在改变被认为是由情感虐待导致的核心信念,从而改变相关的贪食心理病理学症状。

结果

虽然八次传统CBT使症状行为减少了50%,但一次意象改写治疗几乎完全停止了剩余的暴饮暴食-清除行为。这种效果在意象治疗后14周得以维持。

结论

在处理有早期创伤史的病例时,意象改写似乎是传统CBT的一种有价值的辅助手段。文中考虑了使用该技术治疗饮食失调的意义,并讨论了相关的研究设计。

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