Lempert Robert J
RAND, 1700 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 May 14;99 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):7309-13. doi: 10.1073/pnas.082081699.
Models of complex systems can capture much useful information but can be difficult to apply to real-world decision-making because the type of information they contain is often inconsistent with that required for traditional decision analysis. New approaches, which use inductive reasoning over large ensembles of computational experiments, now make possible systematic comparison of alternative policy options using models of complex systems. This article describes Computer-Assisted Reasoning, an approach to decision-making under conditions of deep uncertainty that is ideally suited to applying complex systems to policy analysis. The article demonstrates the approach on the policy problem of global climate change, with a particular focus on the role of technology policies in a robust, adaptive strategy for greenhouse gas abatement.
复杂系统模型能够捕捉大量有用信息,但可能难以应用于实际决策,因为它们所包含的信息类型往往与传统决策分析所需的信息不一致。新方法通过对大量计算实验进行归纳推理,现在使得使用复杂系统模型对替代政策选项进行系统比较成为可能。本文介绍了计算机辅助推理,这是一种在深度不确定性条件下的决策方法,非常适合将复杂系统应用于政策分析。本文通过全球气候变化的政策问题展示了该方法,特别关注技术政策在稳健、适应性温室气体减排战略中的作用。