Athanasoglou Stergios, Bosetti Valentina, Drouet Laurent
University of Milan - Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.
Environ Model Assess (Dordr). 2021;26(4):433-445. doi: 10.1007/s10666-021-09761-x. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
We propose a novel framework for the economic assessment of environmental policy. Our main point of departure from existing work is the adoption of a , as opposed to optimizing, modeling approach. Along these lines, we place primary emphasis on the extent to which different policies meet a set of goals at a specific future date instead of their performance vis-a-vis some intertemporal objective function. Consistent to the nature of environmental policymaking, our model takes explicit account of model uncertainty. To this end, the decision criterion we propose is an analog of the well-known success-probability criterion adapted to settings characterized by model uncertainty. We apply our criterion to the climate-change context and the probability distributions constructed by Drouet et al. (2015) linking carbon budgets to future consumption. Insights from computational geometry facilitate computations considerably and allow for the efficient application of the model in high-dimensional settings.
我们提出了一个用于环境政策经济评估的新颖框架。我们与现有工作的主要不同之处在于采用了一种建模方法,该方法与优化方法相对,而是着重于不同政策在特定未来日期实现一系列目标的程度,而非它们相对于某个跨期目标函数的表现。与环境政策制定的性质一致,我们的模型明确考虑了模型的不确定性。为此,我们提出的决策标准是对著名的成功概率标准的一种类推,适用于以模型不确定性为特征的情况。我们将我们的标准应用于气候变化背景以及Drouet等人(2015年)构建的将碳预算与未来消费联系起来的概率分布。计算几何的见解极大地促进了计算,并允许该模型在高维环境中有效应用。