Murphy Michael J
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2002 Mar;32(2):469-84, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(01)00003-1.
Rodenticides are second only to insecticides in the prevalence of pesticide exposure. Hundreds of rodenticide products currently exist, yet only a handful of them are involved in most toxicoses of companion animals. The most commonly reported toxicoses in the United States are those caused by anticoagulant rodenticides, bromethalin, cholecalciferol, strychnine, and zinc phosphide. The pathophysiologic findings, diagnosis, and treatment of each of these five rodenticides are discussed.
在农药暴露的普遍性方面，灭鼠剂仅次于杀虫剂。目前有数百种灭鼠剂产品，但其中只有少数几种与大多数伴侣动物中毒事件有关。在美国，最常报告的中毒事件是由抗凝血灭鼠剂、溴敌隆、胆钙化醇、士的宁和磷化锌引起的。本文讨论了这五种灭鼠剂各自的病理生理表现、诊断和治疗方法。
