Adolphs Ralph
Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, 200 Hawkins Drive, University of Iowa College of Medicine, 52242, USA.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2002 Apr;12(2):169-77. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(02)00301-x.
Recognition of emotion draws on a distributed set of structures that include the occipitotemporal neocortex, amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex and right frontoparietal cortices. Recognition of fear may draw especially on the amygdala and the detection of disgust may rely on the insula and basal ganglia. Two important mechanisms for recognition of emotions are the construction of a simulation of the observed emotion in the perceiver, and the modulation of sensory cortices via top-down influences.
情绪识别依赖于一组分布的结构，包括枕颞叶新皮层、杏仁核、眶额皮层和右侧额顶叶皮层。恐惧的识别可能尤其依赖于杏仁核，而厌恶的察觉可能依赖于脑岛和基底神经节。情绪识别的两个重要机制是在感知者中构建对观察到的情绪的模拟，以及通过自上而下的影响对感觉皮层进行调节。
