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神经学:鳄鱼身上一种古老的感觉器官。

Neurology: an ancient sensory organ in crocodilians.

作者信息

Soares Daphne

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park 20742, USA.

出版信息

Nature. 2002 May 16;417(6886):241-2. doi: 10.1038/417241a.

Abstract

Crocodilians hunt at night, waiting half-submerged for land-bound prey to disturb the water surface. Here I show that crocodilians have specialized sensory organs on their faces that can detect small disruptions in the surface of the surrounding water, and which are linked to a dedicated, hypertrophied nerve system. Such 'dome' pressure receptors are also evident in fossils from the Jurassic period, indicating that these semi-aquatic predators solved the problem of combining armour with tactile sensitivity many millions of years ago.

摘要

鳄鱼在夜间捕食,半潜伏着等待陆地上的猎物扰动水面。在此我表明,鳄鱼在其面部拥有专门的感觉器官,能够探测周围水面的微小扰动,并且这些器官与一个专门的、高度发达的神经系统相连。这种“穹顶”压力感受器在侏罗纪时期的化石中也很明显,这表明这些半水生食肉动物在数百万年前就解决了将盔甲与触觉敏感度相结合的问题。

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