Kleinpell Ruth M, Ferrans Carol E
Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, IL 60612-3832, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2002 Jun;25(3):212-21. doi: 10.1002/nur.10035.
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of intensive care unit (ICU) treatment on quality of life (QOL) outcomes for critically ill elderly patients 4-6 months after ICU discharge. A mean overall score of 21.4 (SD=6.3) was obtained with the Quality of Life Index (Ferrans & Powers, 1985), indicating that all the ICU survivors in the sample (N=164) reported good QOL and were satisfied with areas of life that were important to them. Greater social support, better perceived health status, fewer days of hospitalization, and a hospital readmission since discharge were associated with higher QOL (R2=.51). This sample of elderly ICU survivors maintained a good QOL after their critical illness regardless of age.
本研究的目的是确定重症监护病房(ICU)治疗对危重症老年患者出院后4至6个月生活质量(QOL)结果的影响。使用生活质量指数(费兰斯和鲍尔斯,1985年)获得的平均总分是21.4(标准差=6.3),这表明样本中的所有ICU幸存者(N=164)报告生活质量良好,并且对他们认为重要的生活领域感到满意。更多的社会支持、更好的自我感知健康状况、更少的住院天数以及出院后再次入院与更高的生活质量相关(R2=0.51)。无论年龄大小,该样本中的老年ICU幸存者在患重病后都保持了良好的生活质量。