Ether lipid metabolism. Incorporation of O-hexadecyl ethanediol into rat brain lipids.

1-O-[1'-14C]Hexadecyl ethanediol was administered intracerebrally to myelinating rat brain, and incorporation of radioactivity into brain lipids was followed over a 48-h period: (1) O-Hexadecyl ethanediol was metabolized primarily through oxidative ether bond cleavage, and much of the label was recovered in phospholipid acyl groups. (2) Substantial amounts of radioactivity were also found in choline and ethanolamine phospholipids having an O-hexadecyloxyethyl glycerol backbone. This means that alkyl ethanediol was used in glycerol ether biosynthesis as are long-chain primary alcohols. (3) Acidic hydrolysis of the ethanolamine glycerophosphatide fraction yielded also labeled hexadecanol which may indicate desaturation of 1-O-hexadecyloxyethyl 2-acyl glycerophosphoryl ethanolamine to the plasmalogen analogue. (4) Small amounts of the substrate were oxidized to O-hexadecyl glycolic acid and incorporated into the phospholipids. The substrate did not serve as precursor of O-hexadecyl ethanediol phosphorylcholine or phosphorylethanolamine in the brain.