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大鼠脑中利用长链醇进行醚脂生物合成的链长特异性

Chain length specificity in the utilization of long chain alcohols for ether lipid biosynthesis in rat brain.

作者信息

Natarajan V, Schmid H H

出版信息

Lipids. 1977 Oct;12(10):872-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02533279.

DOI:10.1007/BF02533279
PMID:916829
Abstract

A mixture of cis-9[1(-14)C] octadecenol and [1(-14)C] docosanol was injected into the brains of 19-day-old rats, and incorporation of radioactivity into brain lipids was determined after 3, 12, and 24 hr. Both alcohols were metabolized by the brain but at different rates; each was oxidized to the corresponding fatty acid, but oleic acid was more readily incorporated into polar lipids. Substantial amounts of radioactivity were incorporated into 18:1 alkyl and alk-1-enyl moieties of the ethanolamine phosphoglycerides and into 18:1 alkyl moieties of the choline phosphoglycerides. Even after the disappearance of the 18:1 alcohol from the substrate mixture (12 hr), the 22:0 alcohol was not used to any measurable extent for alkyl and alk-1-enylglycerol formation.

摘要

将顺式-9[1(-14)C]十八碳烯醇和[1(-14)C]二十二醇的混合物注入19日龄大鼠的脑内,并在3小时、12小时和24小时后测定放射性掺入脑脂质的情况。两种醇均被脑代谢,但速率不同;每种醇都被氧化成相应的脂肪酸,但油酸更易掺入极性脂质中。大量放射性掺入乙醇胺磷酸甘油酯的18:1烷基和alk-1-烯基部分以及胆碱磷酸甘油酯的18:1烷基部分。即使底物混合物中的18:1醇消失后(12小时),22:0醇也未被用于任何可测量程度的烷基和alk-1-烯基甘油的形成。

相似文献

1
Chain length specificity in the utilization of long chain alcohols for ether lipid biosynthesis in rat brain.大鼠脑中利用长链醇进行醚脂生物合成的链长特异性
Lipids. 1977 Oct;12(10):872-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02533279.
2
Metabolism of long-chain polyunsaturated alcohols in myelinating brain.大脑髓鞘形成过程中长链多不饱和醇的代谢
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3
Formation of ether lipids and wax esters in mammalian cells. Specificity of enzymes with regard to carbon chains of substrates.哺乳动物细胞中醚脂和蜡酯的形成。酶对底物碳链的特异性。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 May 13;711(2):197-207. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(82)90027-3.
4
Competing pathways in the formation of alkyl, alk-1-enyl and acyl moieties in the lipids of mammalian tissues.哺乳动物组织脂质中烷基、烯丙基和酰基部分形成过程中的竞争途径。
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Z Naturforsch C Biosci. 1979 Sep-Oct;34(9-10):885-7. doi: 10.1515/znc-1979-9-1038.
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Nutr Metab. 1978;22(3):190-9. doi: 10.1159/000176215.
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本文引用的文献

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Formation of 1-O-2'-hydroxyalkyl glycerophosphatides from 1,2-heptadecanediol in myelinating brain.在有髓鞘形成的大脑中,由1,2-十七烷二醇形成1-O-2'-羟烷基甘油磷脂。
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On the nonconversion of alkyl acyl choline phosphatides to the corresponding plasmalogens in myelinating rat brain.关于髓鞘形成期大鼠脑中烷基酰胆碱磷脂未转化为相应缩醛磷脂的研究
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Jul 7;270(3):317-23. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(72)90196-8.
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Metabolism of long-chain polyunsaturated alcohols in myelinating brain.大脑髓鞘形成过程中长链多不饱和醇的代谢
J Lipid Res. 1972 Jul;13(4):452-7.
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The role of acyldihydroxyacetone phosphate, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in the biosynthesis of O-alkyl glycerolipids by microsomal enzymes of Ehrlich ascites tumor.酰基二羟基丙酮磷酸、还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸和还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸在艾氏腹水瘤微粒体酶合成O-烷基甘油脂质中的作用
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Metabolism of I-hydroxy-2-ketoheptadecane in myelinating brain.
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Ether lipid metabolism. Incorporation of O-hexadecyl ethanediol into rat brain lipids.醚脂代谢。O-十六烷基乙二醇掺入大鼠脑脂质中。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Dec 17;409(3):311-9.
10
Structural specificity in ether lipid biosynthesis. Formation of hydroxyalkyl and oxoalkyl glycerophosphatides.
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