胺氟牙膏和凝胶对匈牙利青少年高危人群的影响：一项纵向研究的结果

Effect of amine fluoride toothpaste and gel in high risk groups of Hungarian adolescents: results of a longitudinal study.

作者信息

Madléna Melinda, Nagy Gábor, Gábris Katalin, Márton Sándor, Keszthelyi Gusztáv, Bánóczy Jolán

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Caries Res. 2002 Mar-Apr;36(2):142-6. doi: 10.1159/000057873.

DOI:10.1159/000057873

PMID:12037372

Abstract

The aim of the study was to establish a preventive program with the combined use of amine fluoride toothpaste and gel in groups of adolescents living in different locations in Hungary. Caries and oral hygiene examinations were performed at the beginning of the study and repeated after 1 and 2 years. The adolescents were divided into 3 groups: 1 control and 2 test groups. The control group continued its usual oral care habits. One of the test groups received Elmex toothpaste for unsupervised home use daily and Elmex gel for use once a week, and the other test group received Elmex toothpaste and only placebo gel. The combined use of amine fluoride-containing toothpaste and gel provided a significant reduction in DMFS mean values (38% including white spot lesions, 34% not including white spot lesions, p < 0.05) and in visible plaque index values (18%, p < 0.05) compared to the control group.

摘要

该研究的目的是在匈牙利不同地区的青少年群体中建立一项联合使用胺氟牙膏和凝胶的预防计划。在研究开始时进行了龋齿和口腔卫生检查，并在1年和2年后重复进行。青少年被分为3组：1个对照组和2个试验组。对照组继续其通常的口腔护理习惯。其中一个试验组每天接受Elmex牙膏供无监督的家庭使用，每周使用一次Elmex凝胶，另一个试验组接受Elmex牙膏和仅含安慰剂的凝胶。与对照组相比，含胺氟牙膏和凝胶的联合使用使DMFS平均值显著降低（包括白斑病变降低38%，不包括白斑病变降低34%，p<0.05），可见菌斑指数值降低（18%，p<0.05）。