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澳大利亚流产女性心理社会护理方面医护人员与患者的不同观点:一项基于医院的研究

Contrasting views of staff and patients regarding psychosocial care for Australian women who miscarry: a hospital based study.

作者信息

Evans Louise, Lloyd Deborah, Considine Robyn, Hancock Lynne

机构信息

Hunter Centre for Health Advancement , University of Newcastle, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2002 May;42(2):155-60. doi: 10.1111/j.0004-8666.2002.00155.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of this study were to assess the psychosocial needs of women following miscarriage and to describe what changes should be made to improve their hospital care.

METHODS

One hundred and nine women were asked to complete a survey within one month of discharge from hospital following a miscarriage. The women were asked to describe their psychosocial needs, satisfaction with hospital care and type of follow-up care provided. The women also completed the Edinburgh Depression Scale and the General Health Questionnaire-12. Forty-three staff were asked questions relating to the psychosocial effects of miscarriage on these women, how the hospital experience could be improved for women, and barriers to providing adequate psychosocial care.

RESULTS

Seventy-five per cent of the women felt that their hospital experience could have been improved, particularly by a more considerate and sensitive attitude from staff. While staff agreed that the hospital experience could be better for women, they considered this would be best achieved by the provision of counselling, more privacy and additional staff. Results of the Edinburgh Depression Scale indicated that 44% of the women were either possibly or probably depressed, while the General Health Questionnaire-12 indicated that 57% were suffering some psychological distress.

CONCLUSION

It is clear that women and their hospital care givers want to see improvements in the care given to women who miscarry However, disagreement exists as to how this improvement can be best achieved.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是评估流产后女性的心理社会需求,并描述应做出哪些改变以改善她们在医院的护理情况。

方法

109名女性在流产后出院一个月内被要求完成一项调查。这些女性被要求描述她们的心理社会需求、对医院护理的满意度以及所提供的后续护理类型。这些女性还完成了爱丁堡抑郁量表和一般健康问卷-12。43名工作人员被问及与流产对这些女性的心理社会影响、如何改善女性的医院体验以及提供充分心理社会护理的障碍相关的问题。

结果

75%的女性认为她们的医院体验本可以得到改善,特别是工作人员能有更体贴和敏感的态度。虽然工作人员同意女性的医院体验可以更好,但他们认为最好通过提供咨询、更多隐私和增加工作人员来实现。爱丁堡抑郁量表的结果表明,44%的女性可能或很可能患有抑郁症,而一般健康问卷-12表明57%的女性存在一些心理困扰。

结论

显然,女性及其医院护理人员都希望看到流产女性所接受的护理有所改善。然而,对于如何最好地实现这种改善存在分歧。

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