Independent Obstetric Skills Unit, Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin.
Tohoku J Exp Med. 2014 Mar;232(3):155-62. doi: 10.1620/tjem.232.155.
The loss of a baby is a traumatic event, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy. In the present study, we attempted to recognize the opinions of women after miscarriage that needed assistance and support from the medical staff during hospitalization. The study was conducted during the period from January to June 2012 and included 303 women who miscarried and used medical care in the Lublin Region (Poland). The method of a diagnostic survey was applied using a questionnaire technique. The majority of the respondents reported that information obtained from physicians after the diagnosis of miscarriage were rather understandable (44.22%) and sufficient (41.91%). According to more than a half of respondents, after miscarriage, midwives demonstrated adequate skills (57.43%) and provided necessary informative support (52.81%). The study showed that during hospital stay the women who had experienced miscarriage evaluated in relatively high terms the physicians and midwives providing them with care. The evaluations of the attitudes of doctors and midwives increased with the women's growing needs during hospitalization. The results of the study allow the presumption that the medical staff providing care of women after miscarriage possess a relatively high level of knowledge and skills in the area of diagnostics and treatment of pregnancy terminated with miscarriage. However, it should be remembered that the constant training of doctors and midwives in the provision of emotional and psychological support is necessary.
流产是一个创伤性事件,与妊娠持续时间无关。在本研究中,我们试图了解流产后女性在住院期间需要医护人员提供帮助和支持的意见。该研究于 2012 年 1 月至 6 月期间在波兰卢布林地区进行,共纳入 303 名流产并接受医疗护理的女性。采用诊断性调查方法,使用问卷调查技术。大多数受访者表示,医生在诊断流产后提供的信息相当易懂(44.22%)且足够(41.91%)。根据超过一半的受访者的说法,流产后,助产士表现出足够的技能(57.43%)并提供了必要的信息支持(52.81%)。研究表明,住院期间,经历过流产的女性对为其提供护理的医生和助产士给予了相对较高的评价。随着女性住院期间需求的增加,对医生和助产士态度的评价也随之增加。研究结果表明,为流产后女性提供护理的医护人员在流产诊断和治疗方面具有较高的知识和技能水平。然而,应该记住,医生和助产士需要不断接受情感和心理支持方面的培训。