Patten Christi A, Drews Amanda A, Myers Mark G, Martin John E, Wolter Troy D
Nicotine Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2002 Jun;16(2):135-42. doi: 10.1037//0893-164x.16.2.135.
This study examined the effect of depressive symptoms on smoking abstinence and treatment adherence among smokers with a past history of alcohol dependence. Participants (24 women, 27 men) were randomly assigned to behavioral counseling (BC) or behavioral counseling plus cognitive-behavioral mood management training (CBT). The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD; M. Hamilton, 1967) was administered to assess baseline depressive symptoms. Participants who received CBT and had higher HRSD scores were more likely to achieve short-term abstinence from smoking and attend more treatment sessions than those with lower depression scores, whereas for BC participants the effect of HRSD scores was the opposite. Smokers with a history of alcohol dependence reporting high levels of depressive symptoms may benefit from a mood management intervention.
本研究考察了抑郁症状对有酒精依赖史的吸烟者戒烟及治疗依从性的影响。参与者（24名女性，27名男性）被随机分配至行为咨询（BC）组或行为咨询加认知行为情绪管理训练（CBT）组。采用汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表（HRSD；M. 汉密尔顿，1967年）评估基线抑郁症状。与抑郁得分较低的参与者相比，接受CBT且HRSD得分较高的参与者更有可能实现短期戒烟并参加更多治疗课程，而对于BC组参与者，HRSD得分的影响则相反。报告有高水平抑郁症状的有酒精依赖史的吸烟者可能会从情绪管理干预中受益。
