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远程康复需求:对后天性脑损伤患者的一项调查

Telerehabilitation needs: a survey of persons with acquired brain injury.

作者信息

Ricker Joseph H, Rosenthal Mitchell, Garay Edward, DeLuca John, Germain Anneliese, Abraham-Fuchs Klaus, Schmidt Kai-Uwe

机构信息

Kessler Medical Rehabilitation Research and Education Corporation, West Orange, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2002 Jun;17(3):242-50. doi: 10.1097/00001199-200206000-00005.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To survey individuals with acquired brain injury to assess multiple facets of interest, access, and familiarity necessary to implement new telerehabilitation technologies.

DESIGN

Anonymous mail survey.

SETTING

Community.

PARTICIPANTS

Seventy-one respondents to a survey. These individuals had experienced acquired brain injury (predominantly severe traumatic brain injury [TBI]) and were living in the community. Surveys were mailed by a state chapter of the Brain Injury Association to a random selection of members with acquired brain injury.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Survey designed specifically for this investigation.

RESULTS

The survey responses indicate that there is great interest in the possibility of accessing telerehabilitative services among individuals with acquired brain injury. In particular, there was strong interest expressed in services that could be used to assist with problems in memory, attention, problem-solving, and activities of daily living.

CONCLUSIONS

Telemedicine, and more specifically telerehabilitation, holds great promise as an adjunct to traditional clinical service delivery. Little research in this area has been applied, however, to individuals with acquired brain injuries. Although on the surface, telerehabilitation seems to be an appropriate assessment and treatment modality for individuals with brain injury, it will only succeed if those individuals have the interest-and the access-necessary to use new and evolving technologies.

摘要

目的

对获得性脑损伤患者进行调查,以评估实施新的远程康复技术所需的多个方面的兴趣、可及性和熟悉程度。

设计

匿名邮件调查。

地点

社区。

参与者

71名调查受访者。这些个体经历过获得性脑损伤(主要是重度创伤性脑损伤 [TBI]),且生活在社区。调查由脑损伤协会的一个州分会邮寄给随机挑选的获得性脑损伤成员。

主要观察指标

专门为本调查设计的调查问卷。

结果

调查回复表明,获得性脑损伤患者对获得远程康复服务的可能性表现出极大兴趣。特别是,对可用于帮助解决记忆、注意力、解决问题能力及日常生活活动方面问题的服务表现出浓厚兴趣。

结论

远程医疗,尤其是远程康复,作为传统临床服务的辅助手段具有巨大潜力。然而,该领域很少有研究应用于获得性脑损伤患者。尽管从表面上看,远程康复似乎是脑损伤患者合适的评估和治疗方式,但只有当这些患者有兴趣且能够使用新的和不断发展的技术时,它才会成功。

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