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慢性阻塞性肺疾病老年人的居家远程康复:一项试点研究。

In-home Telerehabilitation for Older Persons with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Tousignant Michel, Marquis Nicole, Pagé Catherine, Imukuze Ninette, Métivier Annie, St-Onge Valérie, Tremblay Annie

机构信息

Research Centre on Aging, Sherbrooke Geriatric University Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada ; School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.

School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Telerehabil. 2012 Apr 13;4(1):7-14. doi: 10.5195/ijt.2012.6083. eCollection 2012 Spring.

Abstract

The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the efficacy of in-home telerehabilitation for people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Three community-living elders with COPD were recruited in a rehabilitation outpatient group and by direct referrals from pneumologists with outpatients who have COPD. A pre/post-test design without a control group was used for this pilot study. Telerehabilitation sessions (15 sessions) were conducted by two trained physiotherapists from a service center to the patient's home. Locomotor function (walking performance) and quality of life were measured in person prior to and at the end of the treatment by an independent assessor. Clinical outcomes improved for all subjects except for locomotor function in the first participant. In-home telerehabilitation for people with COPD is a realistic alternative to dispense rehabilitation services for patients requiring physical therapy follow-up.

摘要

这项试点研究的目的是调查居家远程康复对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的疗效。在一个康复门诊小组中招募了三名患有COPD的社区老年人,并通过肺科医生直接推荐患有COPD的门诊患者。本试点研究采用了无对照组的前后测试设计。由服务中心的两名经过培训的物理治疗师到患者家中进行远程康复治疗(共15次疗程)。在治疗前和治疗结束时,由一名独立评估人员亲自测量运动功能(行走表现)和生活质量。除第一名参与者的运动功能外,所有受试者的临床结果均有所改善。对于需要物理治疗随访的COPD患者,居家远程康复是提供康复服务的一种切实可行的替代方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbec/4296814/dea5bed23283/v4n1-art-10.5195-ijt.2012.6083f1.jpg

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